schema: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/schema/odpv.schema.json
version: 1.0.0
id: ODPV
name:
  en: Open Data Product Vocabulary
description:
  en: Shared vocabulary for the OpenDataProducts.org standards family.
license:
  name: Apache 2.0
  url: https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
publisher:
  name: Open Data Product Initiative
  umbrella: Linux Foundation
  url: https://opendataproducts.org
sections:
- id: governance
  name:
    en: ODPV Governance
  description:
    en: Terms used to describe how data products are controlled, protected, accessed, licensed, and operated.
  terms:
  - id: DataQuality
    uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/DataQuality
    type: object
    status: stable
    introducedIn: 1.0.0
    preferredLabel:
      en: Data Quality
    definition:
      en: The expected, measured, or reported quality of a data product, dataset, distribution, or data service.
    alsoKnownAs:
      en:
      - quality
      - data quality score
      - quality assessment
      - quality metrics
    relatedTerms:
    - SLA
    - DataContract
    - Stewardship
    - ComplianceRule
    usedIn:
    - ODPS
    - ODPC
    - ODPG
    examples:
      en:
      - Completeness above 98 percent is a DataQuality expectation for the Customer Profile DataProduct.
      - Use DataQuality for expected, measured, or reported quality of a product, dataset, distribution, or service.
  - id: SLA
    uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/SLA
    type: object
    status: stable
    introducedIn: 1.0.0
    preferredLabel:
      en: SLA
    definition:
      en: A service-level agreement or expectation that defines operational commitments for a data product, distribution, or data service.
    alsoKnownAs:
      en:
      - service level agreement
      - service commitment
      - operational commitment
      - service expectation
    relatedTerms:
    - DataQuality
    - Agreement
    - AccessMethod
    - DataContract
    usedIn:
    - ODPS
    - ODPG
    examples:
      en:
      - The product refreshes by 08:00 UTC every business day is an SLA.
      - Use SLA for service-level expectations or operational commitments.
  - id: License
    uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/License
    type: object
    status: stable
    introducedIn: 1.0.0
    preferredLabel:
      en: License
    definition:
      en: The legal terms that define how a data product, dataset, distribution, or data service may be used, shared, or redistributed.
    alsoKnownAs:
      en:
      - data license
      - usage license
      - legal license
      - redistribution terms
    relatedTerms:
    - UsageRights
    - Agreement
    - DataAgreement
    - Policy
    usedIn:
    - ODPS
    - ODPC
    - ODPG
    examples:
      en:
      - Apache 2.0 is a License for a publicly shared dataset.
      - Use License for legal terms that define how data may be used, shared, or redistributed.
  - id: AccessMethod
    uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/AccessMethod
    type: object
    status: stable
    introducedIn: 1.0.0
    preferredLabel:
      en: Access Method
    definition:
      en: The method used to access a data product, dataset, distribution, or data service, such as API, file download, query endpoint, or platform access.
    alsoKnownAs:
      en:
      - access channel
      - delivery method
      - access interface
      - data access method
    relatedTerms:
    - AccessCondition
    - DataService
    - Distribution
    - SLA
    usedIn:
    - ODPS
    - ODPC
    - ODPG
    examples:
      en:
      - A Snowflake share is an AccessMethod for the Customer Features DataProduct.
      - Use AccessMethod for the channel or interface used to access data, such as API, file download, query endpoint, or platform access.
  - id: Agreement
    uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/Agreement
    type: object
    status: stable
    introducedIn: 1.0.0
    preferredLabel:
      en: Agreement
    definition:
      en: A formal or informal agreement that defines usage, commercial, legal, operational, or governance terms for a data product or data exchange.
    alsoKnownAs:
      en:
      - data agreement
      - usage agreement
      - service agreement
      - commercial agreement
    relatedTerms:
    - DataAgreement
    - License
    - UsageRights
    - SLA
    usedIn:
    - ODPS
    - ODPC
    - ODPG
    examples:
      en:
      - A commercial data sharing contract is an Agreement for an external data exchange.
      - Use Agreement for usage, commercial, legal, operational, or governance terms between parties.
  - id: Policy
    uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/Policy
    type: object
    status: stable
    introducedIn: 1.0.0
    preferredLabel:
      en: Policy
    definition:
      en: A rule, guideline, or governance statement that applies to a data product, catalog, graph, use case, access method, or related object.
    alsoKnownAs:
      en:
      - governance policy
      - rule
      - guideline
      - control policy
    relatedTerms:
    - ComplianceRule
    - GovernanceProfile
    - AccessCondition
    - Sensitivity
    usedIn:
    - ODPS
    - ODPC
    - ODPG
    examples:
      en:
      - Customer data must not be exported outside approved regions is a Policy.
      - Use Policy for a rule, guideline, or governance statement that applies to products, catalogs, graphs, use cases, or access.
  - id: ComplianceRule
    uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/ComplianceRule
    type: object
    status: stable
    introducedIn: 1.0.0
    preferredLabel:
      en: Compliance Rule
    definition:
      en: A specific rule or requirement used to assess, enforce, or document compliance.
    alsoKnownAs:
      en:
      - compliance requirement
      - control rule
      - regulatory rule
      - validation rule
    relatedTerms:
    - Policy
    - GovernanceProfile
    - DataQuality
    - Risk
    usedIn:
    - ODPS
    - ODPC
    - ODPG
    examples:
      en:
      - PII fields must be masked before non-production use is a ComplianceRule.
      - Use ComplianceRule for a specific requirement used to assess, enforce, or document compliance.
  - id: Sensitivity
    uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/Sensitivity
    type: classification
    status: stable
    introducedIn: 1.0.0
    preferredLabel:
      en: Sensitivity
    definition:
      en: A classification that indicates how sensitive a data product, dataset, attribute, distribution, or service is from a privacy, security, commercial, or operational perspective.
    alsoKnownAs:
      en:
      - sensitivity level
      - data sensitivity
      - security classification
      - privacy classification
    relatedTerms:
    - Policy
    - AccessCondition
    - UsageRights
    - GovernanceProfile
    usedIn:
    - ODPS
    - ODPC
    examples:
      en:
      - Confidential is a Sensitivity classification for customer identity data.
      - Use Sensitivity to indicate privacy, security, commercial, or operational sensitivity.
  - id: UsageRights
    uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/UsageRights
    type: object
    status: stable
    introducedIn: 1.0.0
    preferredLabel:
      en: Usage Rights
    definition:
      en: The rights granted to consumers for using, sharing, modifying, deriving, or redistributing a data product or dataset.
    alsoKnownAs:
      en:
      - use rights
      - permitted use
      - usage permissions
      - allowed use
    relatedTerms:
    - License
    - Agreement
    - DataAgreement
    - AccessCondition
    usedIn:
    - ODPS
    - ODPC
    examples:
      en:
      - Internal analytics only is a UsageRights statement for a licensed dataset.
      - Use UsageRights for what consumers may do with data, including use, sharing, modification, derivation, or redistribution.
  - id: Retention
    uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/Retention
    type: object
    status: stable
    introducedIn: 1.0.0
    preferredLabel:
      en: Retention
    definition:
      en: The rules or expectations for how long data, metadata, logs, agreements, or related records should be retained.
    alsoKnownAs:
      en:
      - retention rule
      - retention period
      - record retention
      - data retention
    relatedTerms:
    - Policy
    - ComplianceRule
    - DataAgreement
    - Stewardship
    usedIn:
    - ODPS
    - ODPC
    examples:
      en:
      - Transaction logs retained for seven years is a Retention rule.
      - Use Retention for how long data, metadata, logs, agreements, or records should be kept.
  - id: AccessCondition
    uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/AccessCondition
    type: object
    status: stable
    introducedIn: 1.0.0
    preferredLabel:
      en: Access Condition
    definition:
      en: A condition that must be met before a consumer can access a data product, dataset, distribution, or data service.
    alsoKnownAs:
      en:
      - access rule
      - access requirement
      - eligibility condition
      - access constraint
    relatedTerms:
    - AccessMethod
    - UsageRights
    - Policy
    - Sensitivity
    usedIn:
    - ODPS
    - ODPC
    - ODPG
    examples:
      en:
      - Manager approval required before access is granted is an AccessCondition.
      - Use AccessCondition for a requirement that must be met before a consumer can access data.
  - id: GovernanceProfile
    uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/GovernanceProfile
    type: classification
    status: stable
    introducedIn: 1.0.0
    preferredLabel:
      en: Governance Profile
    definition:
      en: A reusable governance classification that describes the expected level of control, assurance, review, or operational maturity for a data product or catalog item.
    alsoKnownAs:
      en:
      - governance level
      - assurance profile
      - control profile
      - maturity profile
    relatedTerms:
    - Policy
    - ComplianceRule
    - Sensitivity
    - Stewardship
    usedIn:
    - ODPS
    - ODPC
    examples:
      en:
      - High assurance is a GovernanceProfile for regulated finance data products.
      - Use GovernanceProfile for a reusable classification of control, assurance, review, or maturity expectations.
  - id: DataAgreement
    uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/DataAgreement
    type: object
    status: stable
    introducedIn: 1.0.0
    preferredLabel:
      en: Data Agreement
    definition:
      en: A structured agreement that defines the allowed use, responsibilities, obligations, and constraints for a data product or data exchange.
    alsoKnownAs:
      en:
      - data sharing agreement
      - data usage agreement
      - data exchange agreement
      - product agreement
    relatedTerms:
    - Agreement
    - License
    - UsageRights
    - AccessCondition
    usedIn:
    - ODPS
    - ODPC
    examples:
      en:
      - A partner data exchange contract with allowed uses and obligations is a DataAgreement.
      - Use DataAgreement for structured allowed use, responsibilities, obligations, and constraints for data sharing.
  - id: DataContract
    uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/DataContract
    type: object
    status: stable
    introducedIn: 1.0.0
    preferredLabel:
      en: Data Contract
    definition:
      en: A technical or operational contract that defines expectations for schema, quality, delivery, compatibility, and change management.
    alsoKnownAs:
      en:
      - schema contract
      - delivery contract
      - operational contract
      - technical contract
    relatedTerms:
    - DataQuality
    - SLA
    - AccessMethod
    - Stewardship
    usedIn:
    - ODPS
    examples:
      en:
      - A schema compatibility and freshness contract for an events API is a DataContract.
      - Use DataContract for technical or operational expectations around schema, quality, delivery, compatibility, and change management.
  - id: Stewardship
    uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/Stewardship
    type: object
    status: stable
    introducedIn: 1.0.0
    preferredLabel:
      en: Stewardship
    definition:
      en: The assigned responsibility model for managing data product metadata, quality, lifecycle, and operational health.
    alsoKnownAs:
      en:
      - data stewardship
      - product stewardship
      - metadata stewardship
      - lifecycle responsibility
    relatedTerms:
    - Steward
    - Owner
    - DataQuality
    - GovernanceProfile
    usedIn:
    - ODPS
    - ODPC
    examples:
      en:
      - The analytics platform team handles Stewardship for metadata quality and lifecycle reviews.
      - Use Stewardship for the assigned responsibility model for metadata, quality, lifecycle, and operational health.