schema: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/schema/odpv.schema.json
version: 1.0.0
id: ODPV
name:
  en: Open Data Product Vocabulary
description:
  en: Shared vocabulary for the OpenDataProducts.org standards family.

license:
  name: Apache 2.0
  url: https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

publisher:
  name: Open Data Product Initiative
  umbrella: Linux Foundation
  url: https://opendataproducts.org

sections:
  - id: core
    name:
      en: ODPV Core
    description:
      en: Foundational terms used across the Open Data Products specification family.
    terms:
      - id: DataProduct
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/DataProduct
        type: object
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: Data Product
        definition:
          en: A managed data offering designed for reuse, with defined ownership, access, quality, usage terms, and value context.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - data product
            - data offering
            - reusable data asset
            - data product asset
        relatedTerms:
          - Dataset
          - DataService
          - Distribution
        usedIn:
          - ODPS
          - ODPC
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - Customer Churn Risk Scores is a DataProduct used by retention teams.
            - Use DataProduct for a managed reusable data offering with ownership, access, quality, and usage context.

      - id: DataProductCatalog
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/DataProductCatalog
        type: object
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: Data Product Catalog
        definition:
          en: A managed collection of data products and related portfolio objects, such as use cases, objectives, KPIs, signals, and references.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - data catalog
            - product catalog
            - data product portfolio
            - portfolio catalog
        relatedTerms:
          - DataProduct
          - DataProductGraph
          - Reference
        usedIn:
          - ODPC
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - The enterprise data marketplace is a DataProductCatalog containing reusable data products and related portfolio objects.
            - Use DataProductCatalog when describing a managed collection of products, use cases, objectives, KPIs, and signals.

      - id: DataProductGraph
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/DataProductGraph
        type: object
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: Data Product Graph
        definition:
          en: A graph representation that connects data products, catalogs, use cases, objectives, KPIs, signals, and governance objects through defined relationships.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - data product graph
            - portfolio graph
            - knowledge graph
            - product relationship graph
        relatedTerms:
          - DataProductCatalog
          - Reference
          - Relationship
        usedIn:
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - A DataProductGraph connects customer analytics products to use cases, KPIs, owners, and policies.
            - Use DataProductGraph when data product portfolio objects need to be represented as connected nodes and relationships.

      - id: Dataset
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/Dataset
        type: object
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: Dataset
        definition:
          en: A structured collection of data that may be part of, or exposed through, a data product. Aligns with DCAT where applicable.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - data set
            - data collection
            - source dataset
            - data resource
        relatedTerms:
          - DataProduct
          - Distribution
          - DataService
        usedIn:
          - ODPS
          - ODPC
        examples:
          en:
            - The monthly customer transactions table is a Dataset used by a Customer Analytics DataProduct.
            - Use Dataset for a structured collection of data, not for the managed product wrapper around it.

      - id: Distribution
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/Distribution
        type: object
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: Distribution
        definition:
          en: A specific accessible form of a dataset, such as a file, API response, export, or downloadable representation. Aligns with DCAT where applicable.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - data file
            - data download
            - export
            - data representation
        relatedTerms:
          - Dataset
          - DataService
          - DataAccess
        usedIn:
          - ODPS
        examples:
          en:
            - A downloadable CSV export is a Distribution of a Dataset.
            - Use Distribution for a specific accessible representation such as a file, API response, or export.

      - id: DataService
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/DataService
        type: object
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: Data Service
        definition:
          en: A service that provides access to data or data operations, such as an API, query endpoint, or data delivery service. Aligns with DCAT where applicable.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - data API
            - data endpoint
            - query service
            - delivery service
        relatedTerms:
          - Dataset
          - Distribution
          - DataAccess
        usedIn:
          - ODPS
        examples:
          en:
            - A REST API that returns fraud risk scores is a DataService.
            - Use DataService for an API, query endpoint, or delivery service that provides access to data.

      - id: Provider
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/Provider
        type: role
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: Provider
        definition:
          en: A person, team, organization, or system that provides or publishes a data product, dataset, distribution, or data service.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - publisher
            - supplier
            - source provider
            - data provider
        relatedTerms:
          - Owner
          - Steward
          - Consumer
        usedIn:
          - ODPS
          - ODPC
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - The Payments Data Platform team is the Provider of the Transaction Events DataProduct.
            - Use Provider for the team, organization, system, or person that publishes or supplies a data asset.

      - id: Consumer
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/Consumer
        type: role
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: Consumer
        definition:
          en: A person, team, organization, system, or agent that uses or consumes a data product, dataset, distribution, or data service.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - user
            - data user
            - customer
            - recipient
            - consuming agent
        relatedTerms:
          - Provider
          - DataProduct
          - DataAccess
        usedIn:
          - ODPS
          - ODPC
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - The Retention Analytics team is a Consumer of the Customer Churn DataProduct.
            - Use Consumer for a person, team, system, or agent that uses or receives data.

      - id: Owner
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/Owner
        type: role
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: Owner
        definition:
          en: A person, team, or organization accountable for a data product, catalog, dataset, service, or related object.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - accountable owner
            - product owner
            - business owner
            - asset owner
        relatedTerms:
          - Provider
          - Steward
          - Governance
        usedIn:
          - ODPS
          - ODPC
        examples:
          en:
            - The Head of Customer Analytics is the Owner accountable for the Churn Scores DataProduct.
            - Use Owner for accountability, not day-to-day operational stewardship.

      - id: Steward
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/Steward
        type: role
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: Steward
        definition:
          en: A person, team, or organization responsible for the operational management, quality, metadata, and lifecycle of a data product or related object.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - data steward
            - product steward
            - metadata steward
            - quality steward
        relatedTerms:
          - Owner
          - Provider
          - DataQuality
        usedIn:
          - ODPS
          - ODPC
        examples:
          en:
            - A data steward maintains metadata and quality checks for the Customer Profile DataProduct.
            - Use Steward for operational responsibility over metadata, quality, lifecycle, or product health.

      - id: Domain
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/Domain
        type: classification
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: Domain
        definition:
          en: A business, organizational, subject, or functional area used to group data products and related objects.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - business domain
            - data domain
            - subject area
            - functional area
        relatedTerms:
          - DataProductCatalog
          - Category
          - Theme
        usedIn:
          - ODPS
          - ODPC
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - Mobility is a Domain used to group traffic, routing, and transit data products.
            - Use Domain for a business, organizational, subject, or functional grouping.

      - id: Identifier
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/Identifier
        type: reference
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: Identifier
        definition:
          en: A stable value used to uniquely identify a vocabulary term, specification object, product, catalog item, or graph node.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - id
            - unique id
            - persistent id
            - node id
        relatedTerms:
          - Reference
          - URI
          - DataProduct
        usedIn:
          - ODPS
          - ODPC
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - customer-churn-risk-score is an Identifier for a catalog item.
            - Use Identifier for stable ids used by terms, products, catalog items, or graph nodes.

      - id: Reference
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/Reference
        type: reference
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: Reference
        definition:
          en: A link or pointer to another object, specification file, external vocabulary term, system record, or graph node.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - link
            - pointer
            - external reference
            - object reference
        relatedTerms:
          - Identifier
          - $ref
          - URI
        usedIn:
          - ODPS
          - ODPC
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - A catalog entry may include a Reference to an external schema registry record.
            - Use Reference for a link or pointer to another object, file, vocabulary term, or system record.

  - id: value
    name:
      en: ODPV Value
    description:
      en: Terms used to describe why data products matter, where they create value, and how that value connects to business outcomes.
    terms:
      - id: UseCase
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/UseCase
        type: object
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: Use Case
        definition:
          en: A practical business, operational, analytical, or technical scenario where one or more data products are used to create value.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - use case
            - scenario
            - business scenario
            - application case
        relatedTerms:
          - DataProduct
          - BusinessObjective
          - DataNeed
          - Outcome
        usedIn:
          - ODPC
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - Fraud detection is a UseCase supported by transaction monitoring data products.
            - Use UseCase for the practical scenario where data is used to create business, operational, analytical, or technical value.

      - id: BusinessObjective
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/BusinessObjective
        type: object
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: Business Objective
        definition:
          en: A business goal or intended outcome that data products, use cases, or portfolio actions support.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - objective
            - business goal
            - strategic goal
            - target outcome
        relatedTerms:
          - Outcome
          - KPI
          - Impact
          - UseCase
        usedIn:
          - ODPC
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - Reduce customer churn by 10 percent is a BusinessObjective supported by retention analytics products.
            - Use BusinessObjective for the goal or target outcome that data products and use cases help advance.

      - id: KPI
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/KPI
        type: object
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: KPI
        definition:
          en: A measurable indicator used to track progress toward a business objective, outcome, or portfolio goal.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - key performance indicator
            - metric
            - performance measure
            - success measure
        relatedTerms:
          - BusinessObjective
          - Outcome
          - Impact
        usedIn:
          - ODPC
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - Monthly churn rate is a KPI used to measure progress toward a retention objective.
            - Use KPI for a measurable indicator connected to an objective, outcome, or impact.

      - id: Impact
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/Impact
        type: object
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: Impact
        definition:
          en: The expected or observed effect created by a data product, use case, signal, or portfolio decision.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - effect
            - value impact
            - business impact
            - observed effect
        relatedTerms:
          - Outcome
          - Benefit
          - KPI
          - ValueProposition
        usedIn:
          - ODPC
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - Reduced manual reconciliation effort is an Impact of the Finance DataProduct.
            - Use Impact for the expected or observed effect of a data product, signal, use case, or portfolio decision.

      - id: Signal
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/Signal
        type: object
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: Signal
        definition:
          en: An observed demand, trend, risk, gap, usage pattern, policy change, market change, or operational event that may require action.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - market signal
            - demand signal
            - trigger
            - observation
        relatedTerms:
          - Demand
          - Risk
          - Gap
          - Opportunity
        usedIn:
          - ODPC
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - A sudden rise in failed deliveries is a Signal that may indicate an operational data gap.
            - Use Signal for observed demand, trend, risk, usage pattern, market change, policy change, or event requiring attention.

      - id: Gap
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/Gap
        type: object
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: Gap
        definition:
          en: A missing data product, dataset, capability, quality level, access method, relationship, or portfolio coverage area.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - missing capability
            - coverage gap
            - data gap
            - portfolio gap
        relatedTerms:
          - DataNeed
          - Opportunity
          - Signal
          - Priority
        usedIn:
          - ODPC
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - Missing product-level carbon emissions data is a Gap for sustainability reporting use cases.
            - Use Gap for missing data, capability, quality, access, relationship, or portfolio coverage.

      - id: Priority
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/Priority
        type: classification
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: Priority
        definition:
          en: A ranking or importance level used to guide portfolio planning, product development, investment, or remediation.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - importance level
            - ranking
            - urgency
            - priority level
        relatedTerms:
          - PortfolioPriority
          - Signal
          - Gap
          - Risk
        usedIn:
          - ODPC
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - Critical is a Priority assigned to a gap blocking regulatory reporting.
            - Use Priority for ranking importance or urgency in planning, remediation, or investment decisions.

      - id: Outcome
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/Outcome
        type: object
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: Outcome
        definition:
          en: A desired or achieved result connected to a business objective, use case, KPI, or impact statement.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - result
            - target result
            - achieved result
            - intended outcome
        relatedTerms:
          - BusinessObjective
          - KPI
          - Impact
          - Benefit
        usedIn:
          - ODPC
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - Faster fraud investigation is an Outcome of improved transaction event data.
            - Use Outcome for a desired or achieved result connected to objectives, use cases, KPIs, or impact.

      - id: DataNeed
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/DataNeed
        type: object
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: Data Need
        definition:
          en: A required data input, data product, dataset, attribute, capability, or access pattern needed to support a use case or objective.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - data requirement
            - data demand
            - required data
            - information need
        relatedTerms:
          - UseCase
          - Gap
          - Demand
          - DataProduct
        usedIn:
          - ODPC
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - Daily merchant risk scores are a DataNeed for the fraud monitoring use case.
            - Use DataNeed for required data inputs, products, attributes, capabilities, or access patterns.

      - id: Benefit
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/Benefit
        type: object
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: Benefit
        definition:
          en: A positive business, operational, financial, social, or technical value expected from a data product, use case, or portfolio action.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - value
            - expected benefit
            - positive impact
            - business benefit
        relatedTerms:
          - Impact
          - Outcome
          - ValueProposition
        usedIn:
          - ODPC
        examples:
          en:
            - Reduced reporting effort is a Benefit expected from a governed finance metrics product.
            - Use Benefit for a positive business, operational, financial, social, or technical value.

      - id: Demand
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/Demand
        type: object
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: Demand
        definition:
          en: Evidence of need or interest from consumers, stakeholders, systems, markets, policies, or operational processes.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - need
            - interest
            - request
            - demand signal
        relatedTerms:
          - Signal
          - DataNeed
          - Opportunity
          - UseCase
        usedIn:
          - ODPC
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - Repeated requests for near-real-time inventory data are Demand for a new data product.
            - Use Demand for evidence of need or interest from consumers, stakeholders, systems, markets, or operations.

      - id: Opportunity
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/Opportunity
        type: object
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: Opportunity
        definition:
          en: A possible area for value creation, reuse, innovation, service improvement, monetization, or better decision-making.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - value opportunity
            - improvement area
            - innovation opportunity
            - reuse opportunity
        relatedTerms:
          - Signal
          - Gap
          - Benefit
          - Impact
        usedIn:
          - ODPC
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - Combining mobility and weather data is an Opportunity for better route optimization.
            - Use Opportunity for a possible area of reuse, innovation, service improvement, monetization, or better decisions.

      - id: Risk
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/Risk
        type: object
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: Risk
        definition:
          en: A possible negative event, weakness, exposure, or uncertainty that may affect data product value, trust, access, compliance, or operation.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - issue
            - exposure
            - threat
            - concern
        relatedTerms:
          - Signal
          - Priority
          - Gap
          - Governance
        usedIn:
          - ODPC
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - Unclear licensing for customer demographic data is a Risk for external sharing.
            - Use Risk for a possible negative event, exposure, weakness, or uncertainty affecting value, trust, access, compliance, or operation.

      - id: ValueProposition
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/ValueProposition
        type: object
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: Value Proposition
        definition:
          en: A short explanation of why a data product, use case, or portfolio item matters and what value it is expected to create.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - value statement
            - value case
            - product value
            - business value statement
        relatedTerms:
          - Benefit
          - Impact
          - Outcome
          - UseCase
        usedIn:
          - ODPS
          - ODPC
        examples:
          en:
            - This product reduces onboarding time for analysts by providing governed customer features is a ValueProposition.
            - Use ValueProposition for a short explanation of why a product, use case, or portfolio item matters.

      - id: PortfolioPriority
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/PortfolioPriority
        type: classification
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: Portfolio Priority
        definition:
          en: A portfolio-level priority assigned to a data product, use case, signal, gap, or objective.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - portfolio ranking
            - portfolio importance
            - investment priority
            - planning priority
        relatedTerms:
          - Priority
          - Gap
          - Signal
          - BusinessObjective
        usedIn:
          - ODPC
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - High reuse potential is a PortfolioPriority for a shared customer identity data product.
            - Use PortfolioPriority for a portfolio-level ranking assigned to products, use cases, signals, gaps, or objectives.

  - id: governance
    name:
      en: ODPV Governance
    description:
      en: Terms used to describe how data products are controlled, protected, accessed, licensed, and operated.
    terms:
      - id: DataQuality
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/DataQuality
        type: object
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: Data Quality
        definition:
          en: The expected, measured, or reported quality of a data product, dataset, distribution, or data service.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - quality
            - data quality score
            - quality assessment
            - quality metrics
        relatedTerms:
          - SLA
          - DataContract
          - Stewardship
          - ComplianceRule
        usedIn:
          - ODPS
          - ODPC
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - Completeness above 98 percent is a DataQuality expectation for the Customer Profile DataProduct.
            - Use DataQuality for expected, measured, or reported quality of a product, dataset, distribution, or service.

      - id: SLA
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/SLA
        type: object
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: SLA
        definition:
          en: A service-level agreement or expectation that defines operational commitments for a data product, distribution, or data service.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - service level agreement
            - service commitment
            - operational commitment
            - service expectation
        relatedTerms:
          - DataQuality
          - Agreement
          - AccessMethod
          - DataContract
        usedIn:
          - ODPS
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - The product refreshes by 08:00 UTC every business day is an SLA.
            - Use SLA for service-level expectations or operational commitments.

      - id: License
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/License
        type: object
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: License
        definition:
          en: The legal terms that define how a data product, dataset, distribution, or data service may be used, shared, or redistributed.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - data license
            - usage license
            - legal license
            - redistribution terms
        relatedTerms:
          - UsageRights
          - Agreement
          - DataAgreement
          - Policy
        usedIn:
          - ODPS
          - ODPC
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - Apache 2.0 is a License for a publicly shared dataset.
            - Use License for legal terms that define how data may be used, shared, or redistributed.

      - id: AccessMethod
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/AccessMethod
        type: object
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: Access Method
        definition:
          en: The method used to access a data product, dataset, distribution, or data service, such as API, file download, query endpoint, or platform access.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - access channel
            - delivery method
            - access interface
            - data access method
        relatedTerms:
          - AccessCondition
          - DataService
          - Distribution
          - SLA
        usedIn:
          - ODPS
          - ODPC
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - A Snowflake share is an AccessMethod for the Customer Features DataProduct.
            - Use AccessMethod for the channel or interface used to access data, such as API, file download, query endpoint, or platform access.

      - id: Agreement
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/Agreement
        type: object
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: Agreement
        definition:
          en: A formal or informal agreement that defines usage, commercial, legal, operational, or governance terms for a data product or data exchange.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - data agreement
            - usage agreement
            - service agreement
            - commercial agreement
        relatedTerms:
          - DataAgreement
          - License
          - UsageRights
          - SLA
        usedIn:
          - ODPS
          - ODPC
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - A commercial data sharing contract is an Agreement for an external data exchange.
            - Use Agreement for usage, commercial, legal, operational, or governance terms between parties.

      - id: Policy
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/Policy
        type: object
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: Policy
        definition:
          en: A rule, guideline, or governance statement that applies to a data product, catalog, graph, use case, access method, or related object.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - governance policy
            - rule
            - guideline
            - control policy
        relatedTerms:
          - ComplianceRule
          - GovernanceProfile
          - AccessCondition
          - Sensitivity
        usedIn:
          - ODPS
          - ODPC
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - Customer data must not be exported outside approved regions is a Policy.
            - Use Policy for a rule, guideline, or governance statement that applies to products, catalogs, graphs, use cases, or access.

      - id: ComplianceRule
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/ComplianceRule
        type: object
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: Compliance Rule
        definition:
          en: A specific rule or requirement used to assess, enforce, or document compliance.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - compliance requirement
            - control rule
            - regulatory rule
            - validation rule
        relatedTerms:
          - Policy
          - GovernanceProfile
          - DataQuality
          - Risk
        usedIn:
          - ODPS
          - ODPC
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - PII fields must be masked before non-production use is a ComplianceRule.
            - Use ComplianceRule for a specific requirement used to assess, enforce, or document compliance.

      - id: Sensitivity
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/Sensitivity
        type: classification
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: Sensitivity
        definition:
          en: A classification that indicates how sensitive a data product, dataset, attribute, distribution, or service is from a privacy, security, commercial, or operational perspective.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - sensitivity level
            - data sensitivity
            - security classification
            - privacy classification
        relatedTerms:
          - Policy
          - AccessCondition
          - UsageRights
          - GovernanceProfile
        usedIn:
          - ODPS
          - ODPC
        examples:
          en:
            - Confidential is a Sensitivity classification for customer identity data.
            - Use Sensitivity to indicate privacy, security, commercial, or operational sensitivity.

      - id: UsageRights
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/UsageRights
        type: object
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: Usage Rights
        definition:
          en: The rights granted to consumers for using, sharing, modifying, deriving, or redistributing a data product or dataset.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - use rights
            - permitted use
            - usage permissions
            - allowed use
        relatedTerms:
          - License
          - Agreement
          - DataAgreement
          - AccessCondition
        usedIn:
          - ODPS
          - ODPC
        examples:
          en:
            - Internal analytics only is a UsageRights statement for a licensed dataset.
            - Use UsageRights for what consumers may do with data, including use, sharing, modification, derivation, or redistribution.

      - id: Retention
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/Retention
        type: object
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: Retention
        definition:
          en: The rules or expectations for how long data, metadata, logs, agreements, or related records should be retained.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - retention rule
            - retention period
            - record retention
            - data retention
        relatedTerms:
          - Policy
          - ComplianceRule
          - DataAgreement
          - Stewardship
        usedIn:
          - ODPS
          - ODPC
        examples:
          en:
            - Transaction logs retained for seven years is a Retention rule.
            - Use Retention for how long data, metadata, logs, agreements, or records should be kept.

      - id: AccessCondition
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/AccessCondition
        type: object
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: Access Condition
        definition:
          en: A condition that must be met before a consumer can access a data product, dataset, distribution, or data service.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - access rule
            - access requirement
            - eligibility condition
            - access constraint
        relatedTerms:
          - AccessMethod
          - UsageRights
          - Policy
          - Sensitivity
        usedIn:
          - ODPS
          - ODPC
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - Manager approval required before access is granted is an AccessCondition.
            - Use AccessCondition for a requirement that must be met before a consumer can access data.

      - id: GovernanceProfile
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/GovernanceProfile
        type: classification
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: Governance Profile
        definition:
          en: A reusable governance classification that describes the expected level of control, assurance, review, or operational maturity for a data product or catalog item.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - governance level
            - assurance profile
            - control profile
            - maturity profile
        relatedTerms:
          - Policy
          - ComplianceRule
          - Sensitivity
          - Stewardship
        usedIn:
          - ODPS
          - ODPC
        examples:
          en:
            - High assurance is a GovernanceProfile for regulated finance data products.
            - Use GovernanceProfile for a reusable classification of control, assurance, review, or maturity expectations.

      - id: DataAgreement
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/DataAgreement
        type: object
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: Data Agreement
        definition:
          en: A structured agreement that defines the allowed use, responsibilities, obligations, and constraints for a data product or data exchange.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - data sharing agreement
            - data usage agreement
            - data exchange agreement
            - product agreement
        relatedTerms:
          - Agreement
          - License
          - UsageRights
          - AccessCondition
        usedIn:
          - ODPS
          - ODPC
        examples:
          en:
            - A partner data exchange contract with allowed uses and obligations is a DataAgreement.
            - Use DataAgreement for structured allowed use, responsibilities, obligations, and constraints for data sharing.

      - id: DataContract
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/DataContract
        type: object
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: Data Contract
        definition:
          en: A technical or operational contract that defines expectations for schema, quality, delivery, compatibility, and change management.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - schema contract
            - delivery contract
            - operational contract
            - technical contract
        relatedTerms:
          - DataQuality
          - SLA
          - AccessMethod
          - Stewardship
        usedIn:
          - ODPS
        examples:
          en:
            - A schema compatibility and freshness contract for an events API is a DataContract.
            - Use DataContract for technical or operational expectations around schema, quality, delivery, compatibility, and change management.

      - id: Stewardship
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/Stewardship
        type: object
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: Stewardship
        definition:
          en: The assigned responsibility model for managing data product metadata, quality, lifecycle, and operational health.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - data stewardship
            - product stewardship
            - metadata stewardship
            - lifecycle responsibility
        relatedTerms:
          - Steward
          - Owner
          - DataQuality
          - GovernanceProfile
        usedIn:
          - ODPS
          - ODPC
        examples:
          en:
            - The analytics platform team handles Stewardship for metadata quality and lifecycle reviews.
            - Use Stewardship for the assigned responsibility model for metadata, quality, lifecycle, and operational health.

  - id: relationships
    name:
      en: ODPV Relationships
    description:
      en: Terms used to connect data products, catalogs, use cases, objectives, KPIs, signals, governance objects, and related portfolio items.
    terms:
      - id: supports
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/supports
        type: relationship
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: supports
        definition:
          en: Indicates that one object helps enable, serve, or make another object possible, such as a data product supporting a use case.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - enables
            - serves
            - helps
            - provides support for
        relatedTerms:
          - contributesTo
          - requires
          - relatedTo
        domain:
          - DataProduct
          - DataProductCatalog
          - UseCase
        range:
          - UseCase
          - BusinessObjective
          - Outcome
        usedIn:
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - Customer Churn Risk Scores supports the Retention Campaign Optimization use case.
            - Use supports when one object helps enable, serve, or make another object possible.

      - id: requires
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/requires
        type: relationship
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: requires
        definition:
          en: Indicates that one object needs another object to be complete, useful, or executable, such as a use case requiring a data product.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - needs
            - depends on
            - must have
            - requires input from
        relatedTerms:
          - dependsOn
          - supports
          - DataNeed
        domain:
          - UseCase
          - DataProduct
          - BusinessObjective
        range:
          - DataProduct
          - Dataset
          - DataNeed
        usedIn:
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - The Fraud Detection use case requires the Transaction Events DataProduct.
            - Use requires when one object needs another object to be complete, useful, or executable.

      - id: contributesTo
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/contributesTo
        type: relationship
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: contributes to
        definition:
          en: Indicates that one object helps advance another object, such as a use case contributing to a business objective.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - advances
            - helps achieve
            - adds value to
            - supports progress toward
        relatedTerms:
          - supports
          - measures
          - BusinessObjective
        domain:
          - DataProduct
          - UseCase
          - KPI
        range:
          - BusinessObjective
          - Outcome
          - Impact
        usedIn:
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - The Retention Campaign Optimization use case contributesTo the Reduce Churn business objective.
            - Use contributesTo when one object helps advance an objective, outcome, or impact.

      - id: measures
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/measures
        type: relationship
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: measures
        definition:
          en: Indicates that one object measures another object, such as a KPI measuring a business objective or outcome.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - tracks
            - monitors
            - evaluates
            - assesses
        relatedTerms:
          - KPI
          - Outcome
          - BusinessObjective
        domain:
          - KPI
          - Signal
        range:
          - BusinessObjective
          - Outcome
          - Impact
        usedIn:
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - Monthly churn rate measures the Reduce Churn business objective.
            - Use measures when a KPI, signal, or metric tracks an objective, outcome, or impact.

      - id: belongsTo
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/belongsTo
        type: relationship
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: belongs to
        definition:
          en: Indicates that one object is assigned to, grouped under, or included in another object, such as a data product belonging to a catalog.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - assigned to
            - grouped under
            - included in
            - cataloged under
        relatedTerms:
          - partOf
          - hasPart
          - DataProductCatalog
        domain:
          - DataProduct
          - UseCase
          - BusinessObjective
        range:
          - DataProductCatalog
          - Domain
        usedIn:
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - The Customer Churn Risk Scores DataProduct belongsTo the Customer Analytics catalog.
            - Use belongsTo when one object is assigned to, grouped under, or included in another object.

      - id: dependsOn
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/dependsOn
        type: relationship
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: depends on
        definition:
          en: Indicates that one object has a dependency on another object, such as a data product depending on another product, service, or dataset.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - relies on
            - has dependency on
            - uses dependency
            - is dependent on
        relatedTerms:
          - requires
          - relatedTo
          - derivedFrom
        domain:
          - DataProduct
          - DataService
          - UseCase
        range:
          - DataProduct
          - Dataset
          - DataService
        usedIn:
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - The Churn Scores DataProduct dependsOn the Customer Profile Dataset.
            - Use dependsOn for operational, technical, or data dependencies between products, services, datasets, or use cases.

      - id: governedBy
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/governedBy
        type: relationship
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: governed by
        definition:
          en: Indicates that one object is governed by another object, such as a data product governed by a license, policy, agreement, or compliance rule.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - controlled by
            - regulated by
            - subject to
            - under governance of
        relatedTerms:
          - Policy
          - License
          - Agreement
          - ComplianceRule
        domain:
          - DataProduct
          - Dataset
          - AccessMethod
        range:
          - Policy
          - License
          - Agreement
          - ComplianceRule
        usedIn:
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - The Customer Profile DataProduct is governedBy the Customer Data Access Policy.
            - Use governedBy when a product, dataset, service, or access method is subject to a policy, license, agreement, or compliance rule.

      - id: providedBy
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/providedBy
        type: relationship
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: provided by
        definition:
          en: Indicates that one object is provided, published, or made available by a provider.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - published by
            - supplied by
            - made available by
            - offered by
        relatedTerms:
          - Provider
          - Owner
          - Steward
        domain:
          - DataProduct
          - Dataset
          - DataService
        range:
          - Provider
          - Owner
        usedIn:
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - The Transaction Events DataProduct is providedBy the Payments Data Platform team.
            - Use providedBy when an object is published, supplied, or made available by a provider or owner.

      - id: consumedBy
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/consumedBy
        type: relationship
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: consumed by
        definition:
          en: Indicates that one object is used, accessed, or consumed by a consumer.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - used by
            - accessed by
            - received by
            - consumed by
        relatedTerms:
          - Consumer
          - AccessMethod
          - UsageRights
        domain:
          - DataProduct
          - Dataset
          - DataService
        range:
          - Consumer
        usedIn:
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - The Customer Features DataProduct is consumedBy the Personalization Model Training system.
            - Use consumedBy when an object is used, accessed, or received by a consumer.

      - id: indicates
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/indicates
        type: relationship
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: indicates
        definition:
          en: Indicates that one object points to, reveals, or suggests another object, such as a signal indicating a gap, demand, risk, or opportunity.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - points to
            - suggests
            - reveals
            - signals
        relatedTerms:
          - Signal
          - Gap
          - Demand
          - Risk
          - Opportunity
        domain:
          - Signal
          - KPI
        range:
          - Gap
          - Demand
          - Risk
          - Opportunity
        usedIn:
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - A rising support ticket trend indicates a Gap in product usage data.
            - Use indicates when a signal, KPI, or observation points to a gap, demand, risk, or opportunity.

      - id: relatedTo
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/relatedTo
        type: relationship
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: related to
        definition:
          en: Indicates a general relationship between two objects when a more specific relationship type is not available.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - associated with
            - connected to
            - linked to
            - relevant to
        relatedTerms:
          - supports
          - dependsOn
          - partOf
        domain:
          - DataProduct
          - UseCase
          - BusinessObjective
          - GovernanceProfile
        range:
          - DataProduct
          - UseCase
          - BusinessObjective
          - GovernanceProfile
        usedIn:
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - The Customer Profile DataProduct is relatedTo the Customer Segmentation UseCase.
            - Use relatedTo only when a more specific relationship type is not available.

      - id: partOf
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/partOf
        type: relationship
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: part of
        definition:
          en: Indicates that one object is part of a larger object, such as a catalog item being part of a catalog.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - component of
            - included in
            - member of
            - belongs within
        relatedTerms:
          - hasPart
          - belongsTo
          - DataProductCatalog
        domain:
          - DataProduct
          - Dataset
          - Distribution
        range:
          - DataProductCatalog
          - DataProduct
          - Dataset
        usedIn:
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - A customer address Dataset is partOf the Customer Profile DataProduct.
            - Use partOf when one object is a component or member of a larger object.

      - id: hasPart
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/hasPart
        type: relationship
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: has part
        definition:
          en: Indicates that one object contains or includes another object.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - contains
            - includes
            - has component
            - consists of
        relatedTerms:
          - partOf
          - belongsTo
          - Dataset
        domain:
          - DataProductCatalog
          - DataProduct
          - Dataset
        range:
          - DataProduct
          - Dataset
          - Distribution
        usedIn:
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - The Customer Profile DataProduct hasPart the Customer Address Dataset.
            - Use hasPart when one object contains or includes another object.

      - id: derivedFrom
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/derivedFrom
        type: relationship
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: derived from
        definition:
          en: Indicates that one object is derived from another object, such as an insight, product, dataset, or signal derived from a source.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - based on
            - sourced from
            - generated from
            - created from
        relatedTerms:
          - dependsOn
          - Reference
          - Dataset
        domain:
          - DataProduct
          - Dataset
          - Signal
        range:
          - Dataset
          - DataProduct
          - Reference
        usedIn:
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - The Churn Score Dataset is derivedFrom customer events and subscription history datasets.
            - Use derivedFrom when an object is based on, sourced from, generated from, or created from another object.

      - id: replaces
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/replaces
        type: relationship
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: replaces
        definition:
          en: Indicates that one object replaces another object, such as a newer data product replacing an older version.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - supersedes
            - succeeds
            - takes over from
            - replaces version
        relatedTerms:
          - versionOf
          - derivedFrom
          - relatedTo
        domain:
          - DataProduct
          - Dataset
          - DataService
        range:
          - DataProduct
          - Dataset
          - DataService
        usedIn:
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - Customer Churn Scores v2 replaces the legacy churn scoring product.
            - Use replaces when a newer product, dataset, service, or version supersedes an older one.

      - id: versionOf
        uri: https://opendataproducts.org/odpv-v1.0/terms/versionOf
        type: relationship
        status: stable
        introducedIn: 1.0.0
        preferredLabel:
          en: version of
        definition:
          en: Indicates that one object is a version of another object.
        alsoKnownAs:
          en:
            - variant of
            - release of
            - revision of
            - versioned form of
        relatedTerms:
          - replaces
          - derivedFrom
          - Identifier
        domain:
          - DataProduct
          - Dataset
          - DataService
        range:
          - DataProduct
          - Dataset
          - DataService
        usedIn:
          - ODPG
        examples:
          en:
            - Customer Churn Scores v2 is a versionOf Customer Churn Scores.
            - Use versionOf when one object is a version, variant, release, or revision of another object.